Heroes and Villains

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Lyrics by Van Dyke Parks

Parks' lyrics are meant to evoke the American West but of course they've now been interpreted many ways, including as some kind of analogy for the Vietnam War.

Music by Brian Wilson

Much like "Good Vibrations", "Heroes and Villains" was not written as a conventional song, but rather as sort of suite of different sections. It was intended to be the centerpiece of Smile. It's not anywhere near as complicated as "Good Vibrations" but it was still an elaborate recording making use of numerous recording sessions in order to complete it. Once Smile was abandoned, the song became much less ambitious and was reconstructed to be used as a single.

Arrangement and Performance

Additional musicians

Production

Like "Good Vibrations", "Heroes and Villains" was assembled in the studio. It is rumoured to be much longer but Wilson spent a long time editing down various sections to get the finished product to a single length (as it was no longer intended to be the centrepriece of an album).